Published by the Jewish Bible Association · Jerusalem
ISSN 0792-3910Subscribe
Jewish Bible Quarterly
The only Jewish-sponsored English-language journal devoted exclusively to the Bible · Est. 1972
For Authors

Instructions to Authors

References

References should be cited consecutively in the text as superscript numerals (raised 3 points) and listed on the last page in numerical order. Any references found through the use of AI, ChatGPT and similar programs must be double checked by authors, as these are notorious for generating fictitious and inaccurate sources. Failure to do so will result in a desk rejection. Each reference should contain, in order, the following:

Journal article

Author (initial or first name, last name), “Title of article” (in quotation marks), Title of Periodical in italics followed by volume number (year of publication) inclusive page numbers.

Example: S. Bakon, “Biblical Monotheism: Some of its Implications,” Jewish Bible Quarterly 19 (1990) pp. 83–91.

Book

Author (initial of first name, last name), Title of Book in italics (place of publication: publisher, year of publication) page numbers.

Example: N. Sarna, JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989) p. 330. To check proper formatting, see examples of the most recent issue of the journal.

Quotations

Quotations from the Bible should follow one of the Jewish Publication Society translations, unless a special point is being made by the author for the purpose of his article. Biblical quotations should be checked by the author for accuracy. Biblical quotations should be in italics. No quotation marks are used except for dialogue, which takes single quotation marks [‘]. Quotations from the Septuagint or other versions are not in italics. In general, quotations from any source other than the Bible are not in italics or underlined. When a book of the Bible is mentioned in the text, the name of the book is written in full, followed by chapter and verse. In a direct quotation, the citation is in parentheses at the end of the quoted text, using the short forms below – e.g., (Gen. 12:1–3). Place period after numbers or reference.

Example: Exodus 6:1–9; 6:30; 7:3. – and this too will be given you (Gen. 29:27). Source references to the Talmud should appear thus: TB Berakhot 15a.

Hebrew words

Hebrew words transliterated into English should be in italics, except those in very common use, such as Tanakh and Midrash. Where a Hebrew word is used followed by an English translation, or vice-versa, the translation is in brackets. Hyphenate prefixes such as be- and ha-. The following are Hebrew transliterations: Alenu, hodesh, kadosh, tzaddik, va-yehi. Hebrew should be used very sparingly and only if absolutely vital to the article.

The following transliteration guidelines, though non-academic, are simple and widely accepted:

א and ע
= assume the sound of the accompanying vowel (e.g., Amen, Ayin, Eretz, Olam)
ח
= H (e.g., huppah, Heshvan)
כּ and ק
= K (e.g., Ketuvim, Kadosh)
כ and ך
= Kh (e.g., Melekh)
צ
= Tz (e.g., Tzaddik)
◌ֵ
= E (e.g., Ken, Esh)

Abbreviations of books of the Bible

GenesisGen.
ExodusEx.
LeviticusLev
NumbersNum.
DeuteronomyDeut.
JoshuaJosh.
JudgesJudg.
SamuelSam.
KingsKgs.
IsaiahIsa.
JeremiahJer.
EzekielEzek.
HoseaHos.
JoelJoel
AmosAmos
ObadiahObad.
JonahJon.
MicahMic.
NahumNah.
HabakkukHab.
ZephaniahZeph.
HaggaiHag.
ZechariahZech.
PsalmsPs.
ProverbsProv
JobJob
Song of SongsSofS.
RuthRuth
LamentationsLam.
EcclesiastesEccl.
EstherEst.
DanielDan.
EzraEzra
NehemiahNeh.
ChroniclesChron